Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 42,812,473?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4281247311 x 3892043181 x 2365331991 x 21503
Negative: -1 x -42812473-11 x -3892043-181 x -236533-1991 x -21503


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 42,812,473?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 42,812,473, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 42,812,473
-1 -42,812,473

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 42,812,473.

Example:
1 x 42,812,473 = 42,812,473
and
-1 x -42,812,473 = 42,812,473
Notice both answers equal 42,812,473

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 42,812,473 and divide it by 2:

42,812,473 ÷ 2 = 21,406,236.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 21,406,236.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,812,473
-1 -42,812,473

Now, we try dividing 42,812,473 by 3:

42,812,473 ÷ 3 = 14,270,824.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 14,270,824.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,812,473
-1 -42,812,473

Let's try dividing by 4:

42,812,473 ÷ 4 = 10,703,118.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,703,118.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,812,473
-1 42,812,473
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1111811,99121,503236,5333,892,04342,812,473
-1-11-181-1,991-21,503-236,533-3,892,043-42,812,473

More Examples

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