Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 428,281?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4282817 x 6118317 x 2519359 x 725961 x 7021119 x 3599413 x 1037427 x 1003
Negative: -1 x -428281-7 x -61183-17 x -25193-59 x -7259-61 x -7021-119 x -3599-413 x -1037-427 x -1003


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 428,281?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 428,281, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 428,281
-1 -428,281

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 428,281.

Example:
1 x 428,281 = 428,281
and
-1 x -428,281 = 428,281
Notice both answers equal 428,281

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 428,281 and divide it by 2:

428,281 ÷ 2 = 214,140.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 214,140.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 428,281
-1 -428,281

Now, we try dividing 428,281 by 3:

428,281 ÷ 3 = 142,760.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 142,760.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 428,281
-1 -428,281

Let's try dividing by 4:

428,281 ÷ 4 = 107,070.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 107,070.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 428,281
-1 428,281
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171759611194134271,0031,0373,5997,0217,25925,19361,183428,281
-1-7-17-59-61-119-413-427-1,003-1,037-3,599-7,021-7,259-25,193-61,183-428,281

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