Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 428,284?
A:
Positive:
1 x 4282842 x 2141424 x 107071
Negative:
-1 x -428284-2 x -214142-4 x -107071
A:
Positive:
1 x 4282842 x 2141424 x 107071
Negative:
-1 x -428284-2 x -214142-4 x -107071
Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 428,284, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.
We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.
1 | 428,284 | |
-1 | -428,284 |
When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 428,284.
Example:
1 x 428,284 = 428,284
and
-1 x -428,284 = 428,284
Notice both answers equal 428,284
With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 428,284 and divide it by 2:
428,284 ÷ 2 = 214,142
If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 214,142 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!
Here is what our table should look like at this step:
1 | 2 | 214,142 | 428,284 | |
-1 | -2 | -214,142 | -428,284 |
Now, we try dividing 428,284 by 3:
428,284 ÷ 3 = 142,761.3333
If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 142,761.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.
Here is what our table should look like at this step:
1 | 2 | 214,142 | 428,284 | |
-1 | -2 | -214,142 | -428,284 |
Let's try dividing by 4:
428,284 ÷ 4 = 107,071
If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 107,071 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!
Here is what our table should look like at this step:
1 | 2 | 4 | 107,071 | 214,142 | 428,284 | |
-1 | -2 | -4 | -107,071 | -214,142 | 428,284 |
If you did it right, you will end up with this table:
1 | 2 | 4 | 107,071 | 214,142 | 428,284 |
-1 | -2 | -4 | -107,071 | -214,142 | -428,284 |
Here are some more numbers to try:
Try the factor calculator