Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 428,389?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 42838913 x 3295331 x 13819403 x 1063
Negative: -1 x -428389-13 x -32953-31 x -13819-403 x -1063


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 428,389?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 428,389, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 428,389
-1 -428,389

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 428,389.

Example:
1 x 428,389 = 428,389
and
-1 x -428,389 = 428,389
Notice both answers equal 428,389

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 428,389 and divide it by 2:

428,389 ÷ 2 = 214,194.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 214,194.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 428,389
-1 -428,389

Now, we try dividing 428,389 by 3:

428,389 ÷ 3 = 142,796.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 142,796.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 428,389
-1 -428,389

Let's try dividing by 4:

428,389 ÷ 4 = 107,097.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 107,097.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 428,389
-1 428,389
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

113314031,06313,81932,953428,389
-1-13-31-403-1,063-13,819-32,953-428,389

More Examples

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