Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 428,879?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 42887911 x 38989127 x 3377307 x 1397
Negative: -1 x -428879-11 x -38989-127 x -3377-307 x -1397


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 428,879?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 428,879, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 428,879
-1 -428,879

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 428,879.

Example:
1 x 428,879 = 428,879
and
-1 x -428,879 = 428,879
Notice both answers equal 428,879

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 428,879 and divide it by 2:

428,879 ÷ 2 = 214,439.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 214,439.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 428,879
-1 -428,879

Now, we try dividing 428,879 by 3:

428,879 ÷ 3 = 142,959.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 142,959.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 428,879
-1 -428,879

Let's try dividing by 4:

428,879 ÷ 4 = 107,219.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 107,219.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 428,879
-1 428,879
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1111273071,3973,37738,989428,879
-1-11-127-307-1,397-3,377-38,989-428,879

More Examples

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