Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 42,988,013?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4298801319 x 2262527157 x 2738092983 x 14411
Negative: -1 x -42988013-19 x -2262527-157 x -273809-2983 x -14411


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 42,988,013?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 42,988,013, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 42,988,013
-1 -42,988,013

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 42,988,013.

Example:
1 x 42,988,013 = 42,988,013
and
-1 x -42,988,013 = 42,988,013
Notice both answers equal 42,988,013

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 42,988,013 and divide it by 2:

42,988,013 ÷ 2 = 21,494,006.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 21,494,006.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,988,013
-1 -42,988,013

Now, we try dividing 42,988,013 by 3:

42,988,013 ÷ 3 = 14,329,337.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 14,329,337.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,988,013
-1 -42,988,013

Let's try dividing by 4:

42,988,013 ÷ 4 = 10,747,003.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,747,003.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 42,988,013
-1 42,988,013
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1191572,98314,411273,8092,262,52742,988,013
-1-19-157-2,983-14,411-273,809-2,262,527-42,988,013

More Examples

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