Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 4,309,157?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4309157907 x 4751
Negative: -1 x -4309157-907 x -4751


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 4,309,157?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 4,309,157, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 4,309,157
-1 -4,309,157

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 4,309,157.

Example:
1 x 4,309,157 = 4,309,157
and
-1 x -4,309,157 = 4,309,157
Notice both answers equal 4,309,157

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 4,309,157 and divide it by 2:

4,309,157 ÷ 2 = 2,154,578.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 2,154,578.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 4,309,157
-1 -4,309,157

Now, we try dividing 4,309,157 by 3:

4,309,157 ÷ 3 = 1,436,385.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 1,436,385.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 4,309,157
-1 -4,309,157

Let's try dividing by 4:

4,309,157 ÷ 4 = 1,077,289.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 1,077,289.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 4,309,157
-1 4,309,157
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

19074,7514,309,157
-1-907-4,751-4,309,157

More Examples

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