Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 43,111,421?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4311142131 x 1390691113 x 381517397 x 108593961 x 448613503 x 12307
Negative: -1 x -43111421-31 x -1390691-113 x -381517-397 x -108593-961 x -44861-3503 x -12307


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 43,111,421?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 43,111,421, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 43,111,421
-1 -43,111,421

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 43,111,421.

Example:
1 x 43,111,421 = 43,111,421
and
-1 x -43,111,421 = 43,111,421
Notice both answers equal 43,111,421

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 43,111,421 and divide it by 2:

43,111,421 ÷ 2 = 21,555,710.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 21,555,710.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 43,111,421
-1 -43,111,421

Now, we try dividing 43,111,421 by 3:

43,111,421 ÷ 3 = 14,370,473.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 14,370,473.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 43,111,421
-1 -43,111,421

Let's try dividing by 4:

43,111,421 ÷ 4 = 10,777,855.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,777,855.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 43,111,421
-1 43,111,421
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1311133979613,50312,30744,861108,593381,5171,390,69143,111,421
-1-31-113-397-961-3,503-12,307-44,861-108,593-381,517-1,390,691-43,111,421

More Examples

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