Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 431,212,415?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4312124155 x 8624248359 x 730868579 x 5458385295 x 1461737395 x 10916774661 x 9251518503 x 23305
Negative: -1 x -431212415-5 x -86242483-59 x -7308685-79 x -5458385-295 x -1461737-395 x -1091677-4661 x -92515-18503 x -23305


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 431,212,415?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 431,212,415, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 431,212,415
-1 -431,212,415

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 431,212,415.

Example:
1 x 431,212,415 = 431,212,415
and
-1 x -431,212,415 = 431,212,415
Notice both answers equal 431,212,415

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 431,212,415 and divide it by 2:

431,212,415 ÷ 2 = 215,606,207.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 215,606,207.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 431,212,415
-1 -431,212,415

Now, we try dividing 431,212,415 by 3:

431,212,415 ÷ 3 = 143,737,471.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 143,737,471.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 431,212,415
-1 -431,212,415

Let's try dividing by 4:

431,212,415 ÷ 4 = 107,803,103.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 107,803,103.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 431,212,415
-1 431,212,415
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1559792953954,66118,50323,30592,5151,091,6771,461,7375,458,3857,308,68586,242,483431,212,415
-1-5-59-79-295-395-4,661-18,503-23,305-92,515-1,091,677-1,461,737-5,458,385-7,308,685-86,242,483-431,212,415

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