Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 431,344,529?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4313445297 x 6162064711 x 3921313977 x 5601877
Negative: -1 x -431344529-7 x -61620647-11 x -39213139-77 x -5601877


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 431,344,529?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 431,344,529, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 431,344,529
-1 -431,344,529

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 431,344,529.

Example:
1 x 431,344,529 = 431,344,529
and
-1 x -431,344,529 = 431,344,529
Notice both answers equal 431,344,529

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 431,344,529 and divide it by 2:

431,344,529 ÷ 2 = 215,672,264.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 215,672,264.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 431,344,529
-1 -431,344,529

Now, we try dividing 431,344,529 by 3:

431,344,529 ÷ 3 = 143,781,509.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 143,781,509.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 431,344,529
-1 -431,344,529

Let's try dividing by 4:

431,344,529 ÷ 4 = 107,836,132.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 107,836,132.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 431,344,529
-1 431,344,529
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1711775,601,87739,213,13961,620,647431,344,529
-1-7-11-77-5,601,877-39,213,139-61,620,647-431,344,529

More Examples

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