Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 431,412,449?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 43141244913 x 3318557323 x 18757063299 x 1442851443 x 9738433257 x 1324575759 x 7491110189 x 42341
Negative: -1 x -431412449-13 x -33185573-23 x -18757063-299 x -1442851-443 x -973843-3257 x -132457-5759 x -74911-10189 x -42341


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 431,412,449?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 431,412,449, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 431,412,449
-1 -431,412,449

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 431,412,449.

Example:
1 x 431,412,449 = 431,412,449
and
-1 x -431,412,449 = 431,412,449
Notice both answers equal 431,412,449

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 431,412,449 and divide it by 2:

431,412,449 ÷ 2 = 215,706,224.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 215,706,224.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 431,412,449
-1 -431,412,449

Now, we try dividing 431,412,449 by 3:

431,412,449 ÷ 3 = 143,804,149.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 143,804,149.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 431,412,449
-1 -431,412,449

Let's try dividing by 4:

431,412,449 ÷ 4 = 107,853,112.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 107,853,112.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 431,412,449
-1 431,412,449
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

113232994433,2575,75910,18942,34174,911132,457973,8431,442,85118,757,06333,185,573431,412,449
-1-13-23-299-443-3,257-5,759-10,189-42,341-74,911-132,457-973,843-1,442,851-18,757,063-33,185,573-431,412,449

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