Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 431,535,877?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 431535877131 x 32941671559 x 2768032113 x 204229
Negative: -1 x -431535877-131 x -3294167-1559 x -276803-2113 x -204229


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 431,535,877?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 431,535,877, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 431,535,877
-1 -431,535,877

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 431,535,877.

Example:
1 x 431,535,877 = 431,535,877
and
-1 x -431,535,877 = 431,535,877
Notice both answers equal 431,535,877

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 431,535,877 and divide it by 2:

431,535,877 ÷ 2 = 215,767,938.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 215,767,938.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 431,535,877
-1 -431,535,877

Now, we try dividing 431,535,877 by 3:

431,535,877 ÷ 3 = 143,845,292.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 143,845,292.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 431,535,877
-1 -431,535,877

Let's try dividing by 4:

431,535,877 ÷ 4 = 107,883,969.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 107,883,969.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 431,535,877
-1 431,535,877
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11311,5592,113204,229276,8033,294,167431,535,877
-1-131-1,559-2,113-204,229-276,803-3,294,167-431,535,877

More Examples

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