Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 432,003,349?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4320033492161 x 199909
Negative: -1 x -432003349-2161 x -199909


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 432,003,349?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 432,003,349, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 432,003,349
-1 -432,003,349

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 432,003,349.

Example:
1 x 432,003,349 = 432,003,349
and
-1 x -432,003,349 = 432,003,349
Notice both answers equal 432,003,349

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 432,003,349 and divide it by 2:

432,003,349 ÷ 2 = 216,001,674.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 216,001,674.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 432,003,349
-1 -432,003,349

Now, we try dividing 432,003,349 by 3:

432,003,349 ÷ 3 = 144,001,116.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 144,001,116.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 432,003,349
-1 -432,003,349

Let's try dividing by 4:

432,003,349 ÷ 4 = 108,000,837.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 108,000,837.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 432,003,349
-1 432,003,349
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12,161199,909432,003,349
-1-2,161-199,909-432,003,349

More Examples

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