Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 432,091?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 43209111 x 39281121 x 3571
Negative: -1 x -432091-11 x -39281-121 x -3571


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 432,091?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 432,091, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 432,091
-1 -432,091

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 432,091.

Example:
1 x 432,091 = 432,091
and
-1 x -432,091 = 432,091
Notice both answers equal 432,091

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 432,091 and divide it by 2:

432,091 ÷ 2 = 216,045.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 216,045.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 432,091
-1 -432,091

Now, we try dividing 432,091 by 3:

432,091 ÷ 3 = 144,030.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 144,030.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 432,091
-1 -432,091

Let's try dividing by 4:

432,091 ÷ 4 = 108,022.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 108,022.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 432,091
-1 432,091
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1111213,57139,281432,091
-1-11-121-3,571-39,281-432,091

More Examples

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