Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 43,214,521?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 432145217 x 617350349 x 881929337 x 1282332359 x 183192617 x 16513
Negative: -1 x -43214521-7 x -6173503-49 x -881929-337 x -128233-2359 x -18319-2617 x -16513


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 43,214,521?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 43,214,521, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 43,214,521
-1 -43,214,521

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 43,214,521.

Example:
1 x 43,214,521 = 43,214,521
and
-1 x -43,214,521 = 43,214,521
Notice both answers equal 43,214,521

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 43,214,521 and divide it by 2:

43,214,521 ÷ 2 = 21,607,260.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 21,607,260.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 43,214,521
-1 -43,214,521

Now, we try dividing 43,214,521 by 3:

43,214,521 ÷ 3 = 14,404,840.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 14,404,840.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 43,214,521
-1 -43,214,521

Let's try dividing by 4:

43,214,521 ÷ 4 = 10,803,630.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,803,630.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 43,214,521
-1 43,214,521
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17493372,3592,61716,51318,319128,233881,9296,173,50343,214,521
-1-7-49-337-2,359-2,617-16,513-18,319-128,233-881,929-6,173,503-43,214,521

More Examples

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