Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 43,240,423?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4324042347 x 920009101 x 4281234747 x 9109
Negative: -1 x -43240423-47 x -920009-101 x -428123-4747 x -9109


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 43,240,423?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 43,240,423, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 43,240,423
-1 -43,240,423

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 43,240,423.

Example:
1 x 43,240,423 = 43,240,423
and
-1 x -43,240,423 = 43,240,423
Notice both answers equal 43,240,423

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 43,240,423 and divide it by 2:

43,240,423 ÷ 2 = 21,620,211.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 21,620,211.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 43,240,423
-1 -43,240,423

Now, we try dividing 43,240,423 by 3:

43,240,423 ÷ 3 = 14,413,474.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 14,413,474.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 43,240,423
-1 -43,240,423

Let's try dividing by 4:

43,240,423 ÷ 4 = 10,810,105.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,810,105.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 43,240,423
-1 43,240,423
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1471014,7479,109428,123920,00943,240,423
-1-47-101-4,747-9,109-428,123-920,009-43,240,423

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

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