Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 432,523?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4325237 x 6178913 x 3327149 x 882791 x 475397 x 4459343 x 1261637 x 679
Negative: -1 x -432523-7 x -61789-13 x -33271-49 x -8827-91 x -4753-97 x -4459-343 x -1261-637 x -679


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 432,523?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 432,523, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 432,523
-1 -432,523

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 432,523.

Example:
1 x 432,523 = 432,523
and
-1 x -432,523 = 432,523
Notice both answers equal 432,523

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 432,523 and divide it by 2:

432,523 ÷ 2 = 216,261.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 216,261.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 432,523
-1 -432,523

Now, we try dividing 432,523 by 3:

432,523 ÷ 3 = 144,174.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 144,174.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 432,523
-1 -432,523

Let's try dividing by 4:

432,523 ÷ 4 = 108,130.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 108,130.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 432,523
-1 432,523
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17134991973436376791,2614,4594,7538,82733,27161,789432,523
-1-7-13-49-91-97-343-637-679-1,261-4,459-4,753-8,827-33,271-61,789-432,523

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