Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 435,643?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 43564313 x 3351123 x 1894131 x 1405347 x 9269299 x 1457403 x 1081611 x 713
Negative: -1 x -435643-13 x -33511-23 x -18941-31 x -14053-47 x -9269-299 x -1457-403 x -1081-611 x -713


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 435,643?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 435,643, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 435,643
-1 -435,643

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 435,643.

Example:
1 x 435,643 = 435,643
and
-1 x -435,643 = 435,643
Notice both answers equal 435,643

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 435,643 and divide it by 2:

435,643 ÷ 2 = 217,821.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 217,821.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 435,643
-1 -435,643

Now, we try dividing 435,643 by 3:

435,643 ÷ 3 = 145,214.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 145,214.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 435,643
-1 -435,643

Let's try dividing by 4:

435,643 ÷ 4 = 108,910.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 108,910.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 435,643
-1 435,643
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1132331472994036117131,0811,4579,26914,05318,94133,511435,643
-1-13-23-31-47-299-403-611-713-1,081-1,457-9,269-14,053-18,941-33,511-435,643

More Examples

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