Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 43,678,552?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 436785522 x 218392764 x 109196388 x 5459819
Negative: -1 x -43678552-2 x -21839276-4 x -10919638-8 x -5459819


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 43,678,552?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 43,678,552, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 43,678,552
-1 -43,678,552

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 43,678,552.

Example:
1 x 43,678,552 = 43,678,552
and
-1 x -43,678,552 = 43,678,552
Notice both answers equal 43,678,552

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 43,678,552 and divide it by 2:

43,678,552 ÷ 2 = 21,839,276

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 21,839,276 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 21,839,276 43,678,552
-1 -2 -21,839,276 -43,678,552

Now, we try dividing 43,678,552 by 3:

43,678,552 ÷ 3 = 14,559,517.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 14,559,517.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 21,839,276 43,678,552
-1 -2 -21,839,276 -43,678,552

Let's try dividing by 4:

43,678,552 ÷ 4 = 10,919,638

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 10,919,638 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 10,919,638 21,839,276 43,678,552
-1 -2 -4 -10,919,638 -21,839,276 43,678,552
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12485,459,81910,919,63821,839,27643,678,552
-1-2-4-8-5,459,819-10,919,638-21,839,276-43,678,552

More Examples

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