Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 436,843?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 43684311 x 39713151 x 2893263 x 1661
Negative: -1 x -436843-11 x -39713-151 x -2893-263 x -1661


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 436,843?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 436,843, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 436,843
-1 -436,843

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 436,843.

Example:
1 x 436,843 = 436,843
and
-1 x -436,843 = 436,843
Notice both answers equal 436,843

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 436,843 and divide it by 2:

436,843 ÷ 2 = 218,421.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 218,421.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 436,843
-1 -436,843

Now, we try dividing 436,843 by 3:

436,843 ÷ 3 = 145,614.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 145,614.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 436,843
-1 -436,843

Let's try dividing by 4:

436,843 ÷ 4 = 109,210.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 109,210.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 436,843
-1 436,843
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1111512631,6612,89339,713436,843
-1-11-151-263-1,661-2,893-39,713-436,843

More Examples

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