Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 44,324,123?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 443241231433 x 30931
Negative: -1 x -44324123-1433 x -30931


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 44,324,123?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 44,324,123, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 44,324,123
-1 -44,324,123

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 44,324,123.

Example:
1 x 44,324,123 = 44,324,123
and
-1 x -44,324,123 = 44,324,123
Notice both answers equal 44,324,123

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 44,324,123 and divide it by 2:

44,324,123 ÷ 2 = 22,162,061.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 22,162,061.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 44,324,123
-1 -44,324,123

Now, we try dividing 44,324,123 by 3:

44,324,123 ÷ 3 = 14,774,707.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 14,774,707.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 44,324,123
-1 -44,324,123

Let's try dividing by 4:

44,324,123 ÷ 4 = 11,081,030.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 11,081,030.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 44,324,123
-1 44,324,123
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11,43330,93144,324,123
-1-1,433-30,931-44,324,123

More Examples

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