Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 449,657?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 44965713 x 34589
Negative: -1 x -449657-13 x -34589


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 449,657?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 449,657, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 449,657
-1 -449,657

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 449,657.

Example:
1 x 449,657 = 449,657
and
-1 x -449,657 = 449,657
Notice both answers equal 449,657

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 449,657 and divide it by 2:

449,657 ÷ 2 = 224,828.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 224,828.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 449,657
-1 -449,657

Now, we try dividing 449,657 by 3:

449,657 ÷ 3 = 149,885.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 149,885.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 449,657
-1 -449,657

Let's try dividing by 4:

449,657 ÷ 4 = 112,414.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 112,414.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 449,657
-1 449,657
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11334,589449,657
-1-13-34,589-449,657

More Examples

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