Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 450,152,021?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 45015202111 x 4092291123 x 19571827253 x 1779257529 x 8509495819 x 77359
Negative: -1 x -450152021-11 x -40922911-23 x -19571827-253 x -1779257-529 x -850949-5819 x -77359


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 450,152,021?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 450,152,021, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 450,152,021
-1 -450,152,021

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 450,152,021.

Example:
1 x 450,152,021 = 450,152,021
and
-1 x -450,152,021 = 450,152,021
Notice both answers equal 450,152,021

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 450,152,021 and divide it by 2:

450,152,021 ÷ 2 = 225,076,010.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 225,076,010.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 450,152,021
-1 -450,152,021

Now, we try dividing 450,152,021 by 3:

450,152,021 ÷ 3 = 150,050,673.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 150,050,673.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 450,152,021
-1 -450,152,021

Let's try dividing by 4:

450,152,021 ÷ 4 = 112,538,005.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 112,538,005.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 450,152,021
-1 450,152,021
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111232535295,81977,359850,9491,779,25719,571,82740,922,911450,152,021
-1-11-23-253-529-5,819-77,359-850,949-1,779,257-19,571,827-40,922,911-450,152,021

More Examples

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