Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 450,949?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 450949
Negative: -1 x -450949


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 450,949?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 450,949, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 450,949
-1 -450,949

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 450,949.

Example:
1 x 450,949 = 450,949
and
-1 x -450,949 = 450,949
Notice both answers equal 450,949

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 450,949 and divide it by 2:

450,949 ÷ 2 = 225,474.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 225,474.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 450,949
-1 -450,949

Now, we try dividing 450,949 by 3:

450,949 ÷ 3 = 150,316.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 150,316.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 450,949
-1 -450,949

Let's try dividing by 4:

450,949 ÷ 4 = 112,737.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 112,737.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 450,949
-1 450,949
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1450,949
-1-450,949

More Examples

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