Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 451,745?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4517455 x 903497 x 6453535 x 12907
Negative: -1 x -451745-5 x -90349-7 x -64535-35 x -12907


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 451,745?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 451,745, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 451,745
-1 -451,745

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 451,745.

Example:
1 x 451,745 = 451,745
and
-1 x -451,745 = 451,745
Notice both answers equal 451,745

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 451,745 and divide it by 2:

451,745 ÷ 2 = 225,872.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 225,872.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 451,745
-1 -451,745

Now, we try dividing 451,745 by 3:

451,745 ÷ 3 = 150,581.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 150,581.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 451,745
-1 -451,745

Let's try dividing by 4:

451,745 ÷ 4 = 112,936.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 112,936.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 451,745
-1 451,745
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1573512,90764,53590,349451,745
-1-5-7-35-12,907-64,535-90,349-451,745

More Examples

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