Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 451,751?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 451751211 x 2141
Negative: -1 x -451751-211 x -2141


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 451,751?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 451,751, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 451,751
-1 -451,751

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 451,751.

Example:
1 x 451,751 = 451,751
and
-1 x -451,751 = 451,751
Notice both answers equal 451,751

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 451,751 and divide it by 2:

451,751 ÷ 2 = 225,875.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 225,875.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 451,751
-1 -451,751

Now, we try dividing 451,751 by 3:

451,751 ÷ 3 = 150,583.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 150,583.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 451,751
-1 -451,751

Let's try dividing by 4:

451,751 ÷ 4 = 112,937.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 112,937.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 451,751
-1 451,751
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12112,141451,751
-1-211-2,141-451,751

More Examples

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