Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 452,431,428?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4524314282 x 2262157143 x 1508104764 x 1131078576 x 7540523812 x 37702619
Negative: -1 x -452431428-2 x -226215714-3 x -150810476-4 x -113107857-6 x -75405238-12 x -37702619


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 452,431,428?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 452,431,428, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 452,431,428
-1 -452,431,428

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 452,431,428.

Example:
1 x 452,431,428 = 452,431,428
and
-1 x -452,431,428 = 452,431,428
Notice both answers equal 452,431,428

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 452,431,428 and divide it by 2:

452,431,428 ÷ 2 = 226,215,714

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 226,215,714 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 226,215,714 452,431,428
-1 -2 -226,215,714 -452,431,428

Now, we try dividing 452,431,428 by 3:

452,431,428 ÷ 3 = 150,810,476

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 150,810,476 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 150,810,476 226,215,714 452,431,428
-1 -2 -3 -150,810,476 -226,215,714 -452,431,428

Let's try dividing by 4:

452,431,428 ÷ 4 = 113,107,857

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 113,107,857 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 4 113,107,857 150,810,476 226,215,714 452,431,428
-1 -2 -3 -4 -113,107,857 -150,810,476 -226,215,714 452,431,428
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

123461237,702,61975,405,238113,107,857150,810,476226,215,714452,431,428
-1-2-3-4-6-12-37,702,619-75,405,238-113,107,857-150,810,476-226,215,714-452,431,428

More Examples

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