Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 45,302,389?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4530238911 x 4118399383 x 1182834213 x 10753
Negative: -1 x -45302389-11 x -4118399-383 x -118283-4213 x -10753


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 45,302,389?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 45,302,389, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 45,302,389
-1 -45,302,389

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 45,302,389.

Example:
1 x 45,302,389 = 45,302,389
and
-1 x -45,302,389 = 45,302,389
Notice both answers equal 45,302,389

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 45,302,389 and divide it by 2:

45,302,389 ÷ 2 = 22,651,194.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 22,651,194.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 45,302,389
-1 -45,302,389

Now, we try dividing 45,302,389 by 3:

45,302,389 ÷ 3 = 15,100,796.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 15,100,796.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 45,302,389
-1 -45,302,389

Let's try dividing by 4:

45,302,389 ÷ 4 = 11,325,597.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 11,325,597.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 45,302,389
-1 45,302,389
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1113834,21310,753118,2834,118,39945,302,389
-1-11-383-4,213-10,753-118,283-4,118,399-45,302,389

More Examples

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