Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 45,400,999?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 454009997 x 648585717 x 267064749 x 926551119 x 381521833 x 54503
Negative: -1 x -45400999-7 x -6485857-17 x -2670647-49 x -926551-119 x -381521-833 x -54503


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 45,400,999?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 45,400,999, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 45,400,999
-1 -45,400,999

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 45,400,999.

Example:
1 x 45,400,999 = 45,400,999
and
-1 x -45,400,999 = 45,400,999
Notice both answers equal 45,400,999

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 45,400,999 and divide it by 2:

45,400,999 ÷ 2 = 22,700,499.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 22,700,499.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 45,400,999
-1 -45,400,999

Now, we try dividing 45,400,999 by 3:

45,400,999 ÷ 3 = 15,133,666.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 15,133,666.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 45,400,999
-1 -45,400,999

Let's try dividing by 4:

45,400,999 ÷ 4 = 11,350,249.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 11,350,249.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 45,400,999
-1 45,400,999
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17174911983354,503381,521926,5512,670,6476,485,85745,400,999
-1-7-17-49-119-833-54,503-381,521-926,551-2,670,647-6,485,857-45,400,999

More Examples

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