Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 45,510,451?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 455104517 x 650149341 x 1110011287 x 158573
Negative: -1 x -45510451-7 x -6501493-41 x -1110011-287 x -158573


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 45,510,451?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 45,510,451, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 45,510,451
-1 -45,510,451

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 45,510,451.

Example:
1 x 45,510,451 = 45,510,451
and
-1 x -45,510,451 = 45,510,451
Notice both answers equal 45,510,451

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 45,510,451 and divide it by 2:

45,510,451 ÷ 2 = 22,755,225.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 22,755,225.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 45,510,451
-1 -45,510,451

Now, we try dividing 45,510,451 by 3:

45,510,451 ÷ 3 = 15,170,150.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 15,170,150.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 45,510,451
-1 -45,510,451

Let's try dividing by 4:

45,510,451 ÷ 4 = 11,377,612.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 11,377,612.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 45,510,451
-1 45,510,451
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1741287158,5731,110,0116,501,49345,510,451
-1-7-41-287-158,573-1,110,011-6,501,493-45,510,451

More Examples

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