Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 456,323?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4563237 x 6518919 x 2401747 x 970973 x 6251133 x 3431329 x 1387511 x 893
Negative: -1 x -456323-7 x -65189-19 x -24017-47 x -9709-73 x -6251-133 x -3431-329 x -1387-511 x -893


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 456,323?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 456,323, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 456,323
-1 -456,323

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 456,323.

Example:
1 x 456,323 = 456,323
and
-1 x -456,323 = 456,323
Notice both answers equal 456,323

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 456,323 and divide it by 2:

456,323 ÷ 2 = 228,161.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 228,161.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 456,323
-1 -456,323

Now, we try dividing 456,323 by 3:

456,323 ÷ 3 = 152,107.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 152,107.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 456,323
-1 -456,323

Let's try dividing by 4:

456,323 ÷ 4 = 114,080.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 114,080.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 456,323
-1 456,323
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171947731333295118931,3873,4316,2519,70924,01765,189456,323
-1-7-19-47-73-133-329-511-893-1,387-3,431-6,251-9,709-24,017-65,189-456,323

More Examples

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