Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 456,631,217?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4566312177 x 652330316997 x 652619323 x 48979
Negative: -1 x -456631217-7 x -65233031-6997 x -65261-9323 x -48979


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 456,631,217?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 456,631,217, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 456,631,217
-1 -456,631,217

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 456,631,217.

Example:
1 x 456,631,217 = 456,631,217
and
-1 x -456,631,217 = 456,631,217
Notice both answers equal 456,631,217

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 456,631,217 and divide it by 2:

456,631,217 ÷ 2 = 228,315,608.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 228,315,608.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 456,631,217
-1 -456,631,217

Now, we try dividing 456,631,217 by 3:

456,631,217 ÷ 3 = 152,210,405.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 152,210,405.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 456,631,217
-1 -456,631,217

Let's try dividing by 4:

456,631,217 ÷ 4 = 114,157,804.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 114,157,804.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 456,631,217
-1 456,631,217
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

176,9979,32348,97965,26165,233,031456,631,217
-1-7-6,997-9,323-48,979-65,261-65,233,031-456,631,217

More Examples

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