Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 45,671,249?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4567124913 x 351317361 x 748709793 x 57593
Negative: -1 x -45671249-13 x -3513173-61 x -748709-793 x -57593


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 45,671,249?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 45,671,249, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 45,671,249
-1 -45,671,249

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 45,671,249.

Example:
1 x 45,671,249 = 45,671,249
and
-1 x -45,671,249 = 45,671,249
Notice both answers equal 45,671,249

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 45,671,249 and divide it by 2:

45,671,249 ÷ 2 = 22,835,624.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 22,835,624.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 45,671,249
-1 -45,671,249

Now, we try dividing 45,671,249 by 3:

45,671,249 ÷ 3 = 15,223,749.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 15,223,749.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 45,671,249
-1 -45,671,249

Let's try dividing by 4:

45,671,249 ÷ 4 = 11,417,812.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 11,417,812.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 45,671,249
-1 45,671,249
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1136179357,593748,7093,513,17345,671,249
-1-13-61-793-57,593-748,709-3,513,173-45,671,249

More Examples

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