Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 45,868,271?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4586827137 x 1239683293 x 1565474231 x 10841
Negative: -1 x -45868271-37 x -1239683-293 x -156547-4231 x -10841


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 45,868,271?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 45,868,271, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 45,868,271
-1 -45,868,271

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 45,868,271.

Example:
1 x 45,868,271 = 45,868,271
and
-1 x -45,868,271 = 45,868,271
Notice both answers equal 45,868,271

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 45,868,271 and divide it by 2:

45,868,271 ÷ 2 = 22,934,135.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 22,934,135.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 45,868,271
-1 -45,868,271

Now, we try dividing 45,868,271 by 3:

45,868,271 ÷ 3 = 15,289,423.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 15,289,423.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 45,868,271
-1 -45,868,271

Let's try dividing by 4:

45,868,271 ÷ 4 = 11,467,067.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 11,467,067.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 45,868,271
-1 45,868,271
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1372934,23110,841156,5471,239,68345,868,271
-1-37-293-4,231-10,841-156,547-1,239,683-45,868,271

More Examples

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