Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 46,012,309?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 460123097 x 6573187131 x 351239917 x 50177
Negative: -1 x -46012309-7 x -6573187-131 x -351239-917 x -50177


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 46,012,309?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 46,012,309, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 46,012,309
-1 -46,012,309

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 46,012,309.

Example:
1 x 46,012,309 = 46,012,309
and
-1 x -46,012,309 = 46,012,309
Notice both answers equal 46,012,309

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 46,012,309 and divide it by 2:

46,012,309 ÷ 2 = 23,006,154.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 23,006,154.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 46,012,309
-1 -46,012,309

Now, we try dividing 46,012,309 by 3:

46,012,309 ÷ 3 = 15,337,436.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 15,337,436.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 46,012,309
-1 -46,012,309

Let's try dividing by 4:

46,012,309 ÷ 4 = 11,503,077.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 11,503,077.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 46,012,309
-1 46,012,309
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1713191750,177351,2396,573,18746,012,309
-1-7-131-917-50,177-351,239-6,573,187-46,012,309

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

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