Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 46,131,163?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4613116313 x 354855197 x 4755791261 x 36583
Negative: -1 x -46131163-13 x -3548551-97 x -475579-1261 x -36583


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 46,131,163?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 46,131,163, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 46,131,163
-1 -46,131,163

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 46,131,163.

Example:
1 x 46,131,163 = 46,131,163
and
-1 x -46,131,163 = 46,131,163
Notice both answers equal 46,131,163

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 46,131,163 and divide it by 2:

46,131,163 ÷ 2 = 23,065,581.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 23,065,581.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 46,131,163
-1 -46,131,163

Now, we try dividing 46,131,163 by 3:

46,131,163 ÷ 3 = 15,377,054.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 15,377,054.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 46,131,163
-1 -46,131,163

Let's try dividing by 4:

46,131,163 ÷ 4 = 11,532,790.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 11,532,790.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 46,131,163
-1 46,131,163
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

113971,26136,583475,5793,548,55146,131,163
-1-13-97-1,261-36,583-475,579-3,548,551-46,131,163

More Examples

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