Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 46,131,181?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4613118179 x 583939139 x 3318794201 x 10981
Negative: -1 x -46131181-79 x -583939-139 x -331879-4201 x -10981


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 46,131,181?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 46,131,181, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 46,131,181
-1 -46,131,181

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 46,131,181.

Example:
1 x 46,131,181 = 46,131,181
and
-1 x -46,131,181 = 46,131,181
Notice both answers equal 46,131,181

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 46,131,181 and divide it by 2:

46,131,181 ÷ 2 = 23,065,590.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 23,065,590.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 46,131,181
-1 -46,131,181

Now, we try dividing 46,131,181 by 3:

46,131,181 ÷ 3 = 15,377,060.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 15,377,060.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 46,131,181
-1 -46,131,181

Let's try dividing by 4:

46,131,181 ÷ 4 = 11,532,795.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 11,532,795.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 46,131,181
-1 46,131,181
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1791394,20110,981331,879583,93946,131,181
-1-79-139-4,201-10,981-331,879-583,939-46,131,181

More Examples

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