Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 46,172,135?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 461721355 x 923442773 x 632495365 x 126499
Negative: -1 x -46172135-5 x -9234427-73 x -632495-365 x -126499


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 46,172,135?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 46,172,135, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 46,172,135
-1 -46,172,135

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 46,172,135.

Example:
1 x 46,172,135 = 46,172,135
and
-1 x -46,172,135 = 46,172,135
Notice both answers equal 46,172,135

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 46,172,135 and divide it by 2:

46,172,135 ÷ 2 = 23,086,067.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 23,086,067.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 46,172,135
-1 -46,172,135

Now, we try dividing 46,172,135 by 3:

46,172,135 ÷ 3 = 15,390,711.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 15,390,711.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 46,172,135
-1 -46,172,135

Let's try dividing by 4:

46,172,135 ÷ 4 = 11,543,033.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 11,543,033.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 46,172,135
-1 46,172,135
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1573365126,499632,4959,234,42746,172,135
-1-5-73-365-126,499-632,495-9,234,427-46,172,135

More Examples

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