Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 462,123,568?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4621235682 x 2310617844 x 1155308928 x 5776544616 x 288827232027 x 2279844054 x 1139928108 x 5699614249 x 3243216216 x 28498
Negative: -1 x -462123568-2 x -231061784-4 x -115530892-8 x -57765446-16 x -28882723-2027 x -227984-4054 x -113992-8108 x -56996-14249 x -32432-16216 x -28498


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 462,123,568?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 462,123,568, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 462,123,568
-1 -462,123,568

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 462,123,568.

Example:
1 x 462,123,568 = 462,123,568
and
-1 x -462,123,568 = 462,123,568
Notice both answers equal 462,123,568

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 462,123,568 and divide it by 2:

462,123,568 ÷ 2 = 231,061,784

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 231,061,784 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 231,061,784 462,123,568
-1 -2 -231,061,784 -462,123,568

Now, we try dividing 462,123,568 by 3:

462,123,568 ÷ 3 = 154,041,189.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 154,041,189.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 231,061,784 462,123,568
-1 -2 -231,061,784 -462,123,568

Let's try dividing by 4:

462,123,568 ÷ 4 = 115,530,892

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 115,530,892 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 115,530,892 231,061,784 462,123,568
-1 -2 -4 -115,530,892 -231,061,784 462,123,568
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1248162,0274,0548,10814,24916,21628,49832,43256,996113,992227,98428,882,72357,765,446115,530,892231,061,784462,123,568
-1-2-4-8-16-2,027-4,054-8,108-14,249-16,216-28,498-32,432-56,996-113,992-227,984-28,882,723-57,765,446-115,530,892-231,061,784-462,123,568

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