Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 46,297,103?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4629710317 x 2723359131 x 3534132227 x 20789
Negative: -1 x -46297103-17 x -2723359-131 x -353413-2227 x -20789


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 46,297,103?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 46,297,103, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 46,297,103
-1 -46,297,103

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 46,297,103.

Example:
1 x 46,297,103 = 46,297,103
and
-1 x -46,297,103 = 46,297,103
Notice both answers equal 46,297,103

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 46,297,103 and divide it by 2:

46,297,103 ÷ 2 = 23,148,551.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 23,148,551.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 46,297,103
-1 -46,297,103

Now, we try dividing 46,297,103 by 3:

46,297,103 ÷ 3 = 15,432,367.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 15,432,367.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 46,297,103
-1 -46,297,103

Let's try dividing by 4:

46,297,103 ÷ 4 = 11,574,275.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 11,574,275.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 46,297,103
-1 46,297,103
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1171312,22720,789353,4132,723,35946,297,103
-1-17-131-2,227-20,789-353,413-2,723,359-46,297,103

More Examples

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