Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 46,313,687?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 463136877 x 6616241499 x 928133493 x 13259
Negative: -1 x -46313687-7 x -6616241-499 x -92813-3493 x -13259


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 46,313,687?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 46,313,687, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 46,313,687
-1 -46,313,687

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 46,313,687.

Example:
1 x 46,313,687 = 46,313,687
and
-1 x -46,313,687 = 46,313,687
Notice both answers equal 46,313,687

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 46,313,687 and divide it by 2:

46,313,687 ÷ 2 = 23,156,843.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 23,156,843.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 46,313,687
-1 -46,313,687

Now, we try dividing 46,313,687 by 3:

46,313,687 ÷ 3 = 15,437,895.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 15,437,895.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 46,313,687
-1 -46,313,687

Let's try dividing by 4:

46,313,687 ÷ 4 = 11,578,421.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 11,578,421.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 46,313,687
-1 46,313,687
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

174993,49313,25992,8136,616,24146,313,687
-1-7-499-3,493-13,259-92,813-6,616,241-46,313,687

More Examples

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