Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 463,880,534?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4638805342 x 23194026713 x 3568311826 x 17841559421 x 1101854842 x 5509275473 x 8475810946 x 42379
Negative: -1 x -463880534-2 x -231940267-13 x -35683118-26 x -17841559-421 x -1101854-842 x -550927-5473 x -84758-10946 x -42379


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 463,880,534?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 463,880,534, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 463,880,534
-1 -463,880,534

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 463,880,534.

Example:
1 x 463,880,534 = 463,880,534
and
-1 x -463,880,534 = 463,880,534
Notice both answers equal 463,880,534

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 463,880,534 and divide it by 2:

463,880,534 ÷ 2 = 231,940,267

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 231,940,267 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 231,940,267 463,880,534
-1 -2 -231,940,267 -463,880,534

Now, we try dividing 463,880,534 by 3:

463,880,534 ÷ 3 = 154,626,844.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 154,626,844.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 231,940,267 463,880,534
-1 -2 -231,940,267 -463,880,534

Let's try dividing by 4:

463,880,534 ÷ 4 = 115,970,133.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 115,970,133.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 231,940,267 463,880,534
-1 -2 -231,940,267 463,880,534
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1213264218425,47310,94642,37984,758550,9271,101,85417,841,55935,683,118231,940,267463,880,534
-1-2-13-26-421-842-5,473-10,946-42,379-84,758-550,927-1,101,854-17,841,559-35,683,118-231,940,267-463,880,534

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