Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 4,670,531?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 467053143 x 10861747 x 993732021 x 2311
Negative: -1 x -4670531-43 x -108617-47 x -99373-2021 x -2311


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 4,670,531?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 4,670,531, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 4,670,531
-1 -4,670,531

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 4,670,531.

Example:
1 x 4,670,531 = 4,670,531
and
-1 x -4,670,531 = 4,670,531
Notice both answers equal 4,670,531

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 4,670,531 and divide it by 2:

4,670,531 ÷ 2 = 2,335,265.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 2,335,265.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 4,670,531
-1 -4,670,531

Now, we try dividing 4,670,531 by 3:

4,670,531 ÷ 3 = 1,556,843.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 1,556,843.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 4,670,531
-1 -4,670,531

Let's try dividing by 4:

4,670,531 ÷ 4 = 1,167,632.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 1,167,632.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 4,670,531
-1 4,670,531
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

143472,0212,31199,373108,6174,670,531
-1-43-47-2,021-2,311-99,373-108,617-4,670,531

More Examples

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