Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 473,143?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 47314311 x 43013
Negative: -1 x -473143-11 x -43013


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 473,143?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 473,143, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 473,143
-1 -473,143

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 473,143.

Example:
1 x 473,143 = 473,143
and
-1 x -473,143 = 473,143
Notice both answers equal 473,143

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 473,143 and divide it by 2:

473,143 ÷ 2 = 236,571.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 236,571.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 473,143
-1 -473,143

Now, we try dividing 473,143 by 3:

473,143 ÷ 3 = 157,714.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 157,714.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 473,143
-1 -473,143

Let's try dividing by 4:

473,143 ÷ 4 = 118,285.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 118,285.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 473,143
-1 473,143
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11143,013473,143
-1-11-43,013-473,143

More Examples

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