Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 48,042,431?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4804243119 x 2528549139 x 3456292641 x 18191
Negative: -1 x -48042431-19 x -2528549-139 x -345629-2641 x -18191


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 48,042,431?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 48,042,431, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 48,042,431
-1 -48,042,431

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 48,042,431.

Example:
1 x 48,042,431 = 48,042,431
and
-1 x -48,042,431 = 48,042,431
Notice both answers equal 48,042,431

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 48,042,431 and divide it by 2:

48,042,431 ÷ 2 = 24,021,215.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 24,021,215.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 48,042,431
-1 -48,042,431

Now, we try dividing 48,042,431 by 3:

48,042,431 ÷ 3 = 16,014,143.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 16,014,143.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 48,042,431
-1 -48,042,431

Let's try dividing by 4:

48,042,431 ÷ 4 = 12,010,607.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 12,010,607.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 48,042,431
-1 48,042,431
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1191392,64118,191345,6292,528,54948,042,431
-1-19-139-2,641-18,191-345,629-2,528,549-48,042,431

More Examples

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