Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 485,431?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 48543119 x 2554929 x 16739551 x 881
Negative: -1 x -485431-19 x -25549-29 x -16739-551 x -881


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 485,431?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 485,431, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 485,431
-1 -485,431

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 485,431.

Example:
1 x 485,431 = 485,431
and
-1 x -485,431 = 485,431
Notice both answers equal 485,431

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 485,431 and divide it by 2:

485,431 ÷ 2 = 242,715.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 242,715.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 485,431
-1 -485,431

Now, we try dividing 485,431 by 3:

485,431 ÷ 3 = 161,810.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 161,810.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 485,431
-1 -485,431

Let's try dividing by 4:

485,431 ÷ 4 = 121,357.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 121,357.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 485,431
-1 485,431
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1192955188116,73925,549485,431
-1-19-29-551-881-16,739-25,549-485,431

More Examples

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