Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 48,612?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 486122 x 243063 x 162044 x 121536 x 810212 x 4051
Negative: -1 x -48612-2 x -24306-3 x -16204-4 x -12153-6 x -8102-12 x -4051


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 48,612?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 48,612, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 48,612
-1 -48,612

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 48,612.

Example:
1 x 48,612 = 48,612
and
-1 x -48,612 = 48,612
Notice both answers equal 48,612

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 48,612 and divide it by 2:

48,612 ÷ 2 = 24,306

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 24,306 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 24,306 48,612
-1 -2 -24,306 -48,612

Now, we try dividing 48,612 by 3:

48,612 ÷ 3 = 16,204

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 16,204 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 16,204 24,306 48,612
-1 -2 -3 -16,204 -24,306 -48,612

Let's try dividing by 4:

48,612 ÷ 4 = 12,153

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 12,153 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 4 12,153 16,204 24,306 48,612
-1 -2 -3 -4 -12,153 -16,204 -24,306 48,612
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12346124,0518,10212,15316,20424,30648,612
-1-2-3-4-6-12-4,051-8,102-12,153-16,204-24,306-48,612

More Examples

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