Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 48,846,523?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4884652311 x 4440593431 x 1133334741 x 10303
Negative: -1 x -48846523-11 x -4440593-431 x -113333-4741 x -10303


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 48,846,523?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 48,846,523, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 48,846,523
-1 -48,846,523

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 48,846,523.

Example:
1 x 48,846,523 = 48,846,523
and
-1 x -48,846,523 = 48,846,523
Notice both answers equal 48,846,523

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 48,846,523 and divide it by 2:

48,846,523 ÷ 2 = 24,423,261.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 24,423,261.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 48,846,523
-1 -48,846,523

Now, we try dividing 48,846,523 by 3:

48,846,523 ÷ 3 = 16,282,174.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 16,282,174.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 48,846,523
-1 -48,846,523

Let's try dividing by 4:

48,846,523 ÷ 4 = 12,211,630.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 12,211,630.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 48,846,523
-1 48,846,523
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1114314,74110,303113,3334,440,59348,846,523
-1-11-431-4,741-10,303-113,333-4,440,593-48,846,523

More Examples

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