Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 490,997?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 49099713 x 37769179 x 2743211 x 2327
Negative: -1 x -490997-13 x -37769-179 x -2743-211 x -2327


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 490,997?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 490,997, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 490,997
-1 -490,997

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 490,997.

Example:
1 x 490,997 = 490,997
and
-1 x -490,997 = 490,997
Notice both answers equal 490,997

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 490,997 and divide it by 2:

490,997 ÷ 2 = 245,498.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 245,498.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 490,997
-1 -490,997

Now, we try dividing 490,997 by 3:

490,997 ÷ 3 = 163,665.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 163,665.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 490,997
-1 -490,997

Let's try dividing by 4:

490,997 ÷ 4 = 122,749.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 122,749.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 490,997
-1 490,997
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1131792112,3272,74337,769490,997
-1-13-179-211-2,327-2,743-37,769-490,997

More Examples

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