Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 491,141?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4911417 x 70163
Negative: -1 x -491141-7 x -70163


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 491,141?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 491,141, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 491,141
-1 -491,141

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 491,141.

Example:
1 x 491,141 = 491,141
and
-1 x -491,141 = 491,141
Notice both answers equal 491,141

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 491,141 and divide it by 2:

491,141 ÷ 2 = 245,570.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 245,570.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 491,141
-1 -491,141

Now, we try dividing 491,141 by 3:

491,141 ÷ 3 = 163,713.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 163,713.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 491,141
-1 -491,141

Let's try dividing by 4:

491,141 ÷ 4 = 122,785.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 122,785.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 491,141
-1 491,141
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1770,163491,141
-1-7-70,163-491,141

More Examples

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